A garden and lawn that work together

Design around real use
Start with the way you use the yard: a place to sit, a route to the shed, a play area or a view from the kitchen. Preserve useful open space and identify corners that are difficult to mow or rarely used. Those awkward places may be candidates for a different planting approach.
Watch the light
Observe morning and afternoon sun before selecting plants. A bed against a sunny wall and a bed beneath a mature tree are different environments, even when they are only a few metres apart. Record the conditions instead of choosing plants solely from a photograph.
Make edges easy to maintain
A clear bed boundary helps keep routine maintenance manageable. Test the shape with a hose or string before digging. Walk around it, check access and consider how the mower will turn. Simple, generous curves are often easier to maintain than many tight corners.
Choose plants for the place
Research locally appropriate plants for the available light, soil and moisture. Native plants can be part of that plan, but suitability still depends on the individual species and site. A local nursery or extension service can help narrow the choices.
Start with one bed
Planting the entire yard at once creates a large maintenance commitment. Begin with one manageable area and learn from a full season. Keep a record of plant names, spacing and how they performed. Expand when the first area works well for both you and the space.
University of Maryland: landscape best practices. Regional guidance should be adapted to your grass and local conditions.
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